The University Grants Commission (UGC), established in November 1956 as a statutory body of the Government of India through an Act of Parliament, has the unique distinction of being the only grant-giving agency in the country which has been vested with two responsibilities:  that of providing funds and that of coordination, determination   and maintenance of  standards  in institutions of higher education.
The UGC’s mandate   includes Promoting and ,coordinating  university  education;   Determining and maintaining  standards  of  teaching, examination  and  research in  Universities;   Framing regulations on  minimum   standards of education;  Monitoring    developments  in  the  field  of collegiate and university  education;  Disbursing grants to the  Universities and Colleges; Serving as a vital link  between  the  Union and State Governments  and institutions  of  higher  learning;
Advising the Central and State Governments on the measures necessary for improvement of university education.    To  monitor   standards of  the  higher  educational  institutions    it  has established the National  Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC)as an autonomous  body, under section  12  (CCC) of  its  Act  in September 1994.  NAAC is entrusted  with   the  task of performance  evaluation,   assessment and accreditation  of  Universities and  Colleges  in the Country: The  philosophy    of  NAAC is ameliorative  and  enabling’  rather   than   punitive   or judgmental,  so that   all  constituencies  of institutions  of  higher  learning are  empowered  to maximize their  resources, opportunities  and capabilities.
NAAC has been instilling   a momentum of quality consciousness amongst Higher Educational Institutions (HEls or ‘Institutions’), aiming for continuous improvement.  NAAC is triggering a ‘Quality Culture’ among the various constituents of the HEI, as well as enhancing the awareness of institutional   Quality   Assurance with all stakeholders.  At  this  instance  Punjab  Technical University has  proposed   to  establish the  Internal  Quality  assurance Cell  (ICAe)  as a pre accreditation quality  sustenance activity.
The IQAC is meant for planning, guiding and monitoring Quality Assurance (CA) and Quality Enhancement (QE) activities of the HEls. The ICAC may channelise and systematize the efforts and measures of an institution towards academic excellence.
GOALS OF IQAC
	
- To develop a quality system for conscious, consistent and catalytic programmed action to improve the academic and administrative performance of the HEls;
 
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To promote   measures for institutional functioning towards quality enhancement through internalization of quality culture and institutionalization of best practices.
 
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The documentation   and record-keeping Cell for the institution   including assistance in the development of API Criteria based performance based Appraisal System (PBAS) Performa using the indicative template separately developed by UGC.
 
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The IQAC may also introduce, wherever feasible, the student feedback system as per the NAAC guidelines on institutional   parameters without incorporating the component of student’s assessment of individual teachers in the PBAS.
 
- Document and collate annually the performance of Teachers for follow   up    by the University /college authorities. To prepare and publicize within six months subject-wise lists of journals,  periodicals and publishers under categories III A and B of PBAS.
 
- Implementation of CAS Promotion for teachers.
 
FUNCTIONS OF IQAC
	
- Development and application of quality benchmarks/parameters for the various academic and administrative activities of the University; 
 
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Facilitating the creation of a learner-centric environment conducive for quality education and faculty maturation to adopt the required knowledge and technology for participatory teaching and learning process; 
 
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Arrangement for feedback responses from students, parent s and other stakeholders on quality related institutional processes; 
 
- Dissemination of information on the various quality parameters of higher education; 
 
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Organization of inter and intra University workshops, seminars on quality related themes and promotion of quality circles;  
 
- Documentation of the various programmes/activities of the University, leading to quality improvement; 
 
- Acting as a nodal agency of the University for Coordinating quality-related Activities, including adoption and dissemination of good practices; 
 
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Development and maintenance of Institutional database through MIS for the purpose of maintaining /enhancing the institutional quality;
Development of Quality Culture in University;  
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Preparation of the Annual Quality Assurance Report (AQAR) of the University based on the quality parameters/assessment criteria developed by the relevant quality assurance body (like NAAC, NBA, AB) in the prescribed format; 
 
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Bi-annual development of Quality Radars (QRs) and Ranking of Integral Units of HEIs based on the AQAR; 
 
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Interaction with SQACs in the pre and post accreditation quality assessment, sustenance and enhancement endeavors.
 
FOLLOW UP
	
- The AQAR shall be approved by the statutory bodies of the University (such as Syndicate, Governing Council/Board) for the follow up action for necessary quality enhancement measures.
 
- The Universities shall regularly submit the AQARs to the NAAC/other accreditation bodies. 
 
- All Universities shall submit AQARs and/or Quality Radars (QRs) and follow up reports of AQARs to the UGC. 
 
- The IQAC must create its exclusive window on University website, to regularly report on its 5 activities, as well as for hosting the AQAR. 
 
BENEFITS OF IQAC
	
- Ensure heightened level of clarity and focus in institutional functioning towards quality enhancement 
 
- Ensure internalization of the quality culture; 
 
- Ensure enhancement and integration among the various activities of the institution and institutionalize good practices; 
 
- Provide a sound basis for decision-making to improve institutional functioning;
 
- Act as a dynamic system for quality changes in the University; 
 
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Build an organized methodology of documentation and internal communication.
 
GOALS ARE AS UNDER
	
- To develop a quality system for conscious, consistent and catalytic programmed action to improve the academic and administrative performance of the University; 
 
- To promote measures for institutional functioning towards quality enhancement through internalization of quality culture and institutionalization of best practices.